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Further reflections on the concept of industrialization and distance teaching. Our concern with industrialization in generaland manufacturing , specifically, is based on the recognition withinthe traditions of endogenous growth theory, evolutionary economics and institutional economics that manufacturing (industrialization) important for economic is development (Szirmai, 2012). Bates, A. W. (2008). =:~+��`6o�W:��+e � This service is more advanced with JavaScript available, Open and Distance Education Theory Revisited 0000003786 00000 n (2018). 0000005166 00000 n Peters, O. Haughey, M., Evans, T., & Murphy, D. (2008). Students … Given that the Distance education in higher education. Psychology Press, 1994 - Education - 260 pages. In M. G. Moore (Ed.). The model was still based on using the Bible as the main teaching resource but industrialisation of the education system saw older deployed students as monitors and standard repetitive exercises to enable one teacher to teach hundreds of children at the same time in one room. In succinct form, sociological theory divides into two camps on the meaning and development of industrialization: first, the classic liberal theory of an evolving division of labor generalized to social differentiation and, second, the critical theory of uneven development. Introduction: From correspondence to virtual learning environments. Industrialization, the process of converting to a socioeconomic order in which industry is dominant. ��jO�@�C�t_d�5�^'Oi��Cl�C��ȳu�Ѯ֎�R%�i��C)�^9%��n��d� ;TNWf��[��V��+�?��nV��_�Ѿl�k�i��.��v ,�qt��̩�#�j J�;E�S-\,7�ǐ�\ Some theories, like Peters’ industrialized learning, are primarily descriptive in nature while others, such as Holmsberg’s teaching-learning conversations theory, are also prescriptive (i.e., they attempt to make predictions about what is effective in distance education). [Web log post]. H�tVێ�6��ڢ��>l�@S��F"]��F��=CJ��`��%��r�T%߿/�rɚ֛�õI��IA��9-s�_-7ԩ��2�m�/hU��-a�/��%o*hwH� ��e�g��rK�|�-�9޶pQ%�y��9ne�_��v�$��vg��ya��7e/��v%��|Q�!�ղ�x��'�<9ߗ�x��+!k�9��6�"�� industrialization imply that growth and skill accumulation go hand in hand,4 the rst Industrial Revolution appears to be compatible with greater use of unskilled labor instead of skilled labor. During this time rates of formal education and training either remained stagnant or rose very The role of education leadership in relation to industrialization process and knowledge economy is very high significant in many developing countries focusing stable economy, innovation and quality education. 0000008591 00000 n (2010). This chapter introduces and outlines Otto Peters’ Industrialization Theory of Distance Education against the background of the world education crisis after World War II, the educational systems in the 1960s and 70s, and the rise of open and distance learning. Latchem, C. (2018). In P. Jarvis (Ed.). Mackenzie, O., & Christensen, E. L. (1971). 69.16.221.37. (2004). Sociological approaches to industrialization are framed by two major theories: social differentiation, based on classical liberalism and Durkheimian sociology, and uneven development, derived from the critical work of Marx and Weber. It is concluded that the theory can still serve as an important foundation to understand, review, and improve online distance education to meet the growing demand for flexible learning opportunities in knowledge-based societies and developing countries. (2018). A variety of theories have been proposed to describe classical distance education. Applicability of cultural and creative industries theory to the academic world 9:48. Keegan (1996) classified theories of distance education into three groups: theories of independence and autonomy, theories of industrialization of teaching, and theories of interaction and communication. In A. Qayyum & O. Zawacki-Richter (Eds.). Otto Peters on Distance Education: The Industrialization of Teaching and Learning. Cleveland-Innes, M., & Garrison, D. R. (2014). Tait, A. The iceberg has not yet melted. Zur Soziologie der modernen Forschung und ihrer Organisation in der deutschen Universität [The sociology of modern research and its organization in the German University]. (2008). Holmberg’s comprehensive theory of distance education postulates trailer << /Size 99 /Info 68 0 R /Root 75 0 R /Prev 494878 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 75 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 67 0 R /Metadata 69 0 R >> endobj 97 0 obj << /S 521 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 98 0 R >> stream Zawacki-Richter, O., & Naidu, S. (2016). 0000001789 00000 n Unit 6: Industrialization and Economic Development News Articles, Photos and Videos March Madness Census Bracketology SUNY @ Buffalo Map of Buffalo, NY NPR News Article: U.S. Manufacturing The Economist: 3rd Industrial Revolution Unit 6 Description. (1983). Industrialization, in economics, condition marked by an increase in the importance of industry to an economy. © 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 0000001434 00000 n The theory is revisited in light of its reception and relevance in the era of online learning and digital transformation. Peters, O. Distance teaching and industrial production—A comparative interpretation in outline. 0 Reviews. Industrialization occurs when an economic endeavor emerges from individual, family, or small group proprietorship with limited production (known as cottage industries) to large-scale production employing large work forces and utilizing innovations in technology, organization, and consolidation resulting in increases in both productivity and its resulting lower cost to consumers. The connotation and denotation of the term still embody perceptions of knowledge and levels of skill and loom large in the history of industrialization. Jeavons, F. (1986). Not affiliated pp 21-29 | Open Universities: Offener Zugang zur Hochschule in nationaler und internationaler Perspektive [Open education from a national and international perspective]. Historically, industrialization has been associated with falling relative returns to skills. Spencer is one of the proponents of this theory. Highlights include theories of independent study; theory of industrialization of teaching; theory of interaction and communication; and equivalency theory that is based on local control, … 0000415118 00000 n The process of industrialization describes the transition from an agricultural society to one based on industry. This paper develops a very simple model of historical growth to help solve this puzzle. The curriculum in these monitorial schools resembled that from the schools of industry – the ‘three Rs’ of … In A. Qayyum & O. Zawacki-Richter (Eds.). Flip to back Flip to front. argument regarding sustainable industrialization and development in this century is based on the idea of a complex economic system. They believe that for one to be modernized, they have to follow the same path the western world uses or follows. (Eds.). Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 0000007508 00000 n Dr. Otto Peters (born May 6, 1926) is the Founding Rector and professor emeritus at the FernUniversität (Distance Teaching University) in Hagen, Germany. This is a theory that advises the non-industrial world to follow the ways of the industrial world in order to be industrialized. Theory of Industrialization of Teaching—Otto Peters (1988) In a major treatise on education, Otto Peters of Germany devel- oped a view of distance education as an industrialized form of �=D��ZO� nnz�nB��Mo}s�s51�خs��;۴��w�!-��Շ�F��M/b _�C��K�bHi�?`v�=芇��P��w��^i��Y�� յMĤ�Qw��e}i��`�UBǔײåv!-)xL@-�BT_s��`^��ӦR�ᩒ�2�u�� Հ��a��"�-�Rd��ZI�5��Qt�w��3[��$d��Wd�b��0�ш�|�Hة �R}R�=��}��f��A4N��QVÆ�Yq�c5Ԑ�WM��#��GE_�;��P\�7b� \`��n4��US"��f�N��]��Q�� iuU��в-��mK��ÍT��g�:xGuo�Z�i)2�MI��9_R��w�= ~��Ŷ��]�Ң t=8*u��M(3�i�/0��Ğ3��ҽ�z�Qm��J+�Ӈ��+�ٕ,X�3s Zawacki-Richter, O., & Anderson, T. %PDF-1.4 %�� 0000406741 00000 n In M. Haughey, T. Evans, & D. Murphy (Eds.). Online learning shares many roots with distance education … 0000002604 00000 n (Eds.). Evolution of different forms of creativity within university 8:04. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the connectedness among the three key words: education leadership, industrialization and knowledge economy in a framework upon which education policy … The two case studies of Bhutan and Anuta both remind us that Industrialisation is not the only path to … The comparative statics of equilibrium can be used to predict several concurrent phenomena associated with an industrialization process: an increase in productivity, an increase in trade dependence, increases in the division of labor and specialization, the emergence … This paper constructs an equilibrium model with consumer-producers, economics of specialization, and transaction costs. S��fs��,�X��^�G��Ȁ��|l��~"��7�[?��L�{LENֶ�6CF��(1�C Still, even with Simonson’s solid theory, there are several other theories to be considered. Mapping research trends from 35 years of publications in distance education. In D. Sewart, D. Keegan, & B. Holmberg (Eds.). Creativity in the universities of new forms 6:48. Essays cover the historical development of distance education, from the 1950's to education in post-industrial society. A "Preface" (Desmond Keegan) and an introduction placing Peters' writings in their historical context begin the book. Preview … Creativity in Humboldt university 5:06. The word industrialization appears to have been first coined in 1906 to describe “the process of industrializing or fact of being industrialized; also, the conversion of an organization into an industry” (Oxford English Dictionary [2012], Industrialization). Teichler, U., & Wolter, A. The CCK08 MOOC-Connectivism course, 1/4 way. 216 Finally in this part, after an explanation about why theory is needed for DE following theories are briefly explained: Charles Wedemeyer‘s Theory of Independent Study, Michael Moore‘s Theory of Transactional Distance, Otto Peters‘ Theory of Industrialization of Teaching, Börje Holmberg‘s Theory … Other articles where Logic of industrialization is discussed: social change: Economic processes: …of these theories, the “logic of industrialization” thesis by American scholar Clark Kerr and his colleagues, states that industrialization everywhere has similar consequences, whether the property relations are called capitalist or communist. Cite as. 0000398593 00000 n Although social differentiation continues to influence general treatments of the subject, uneven development has proven more fruitful in research. In the early 21st century industrialization … I was born in 1972, the year in which Otto Peters was awarded his doctorate for his thesis about the pedagogical structure of distance education as an industrialized form of teaching and learning. Zawacki-Richter, O., von Prümmer, C., & Stöter, J. This fact is at odds with most uni ed theories of industrialization, which tend to imply rising skill premia as natural concomitants to economic growth. Plessner, H. (1924). These variables (achievement and ascription) … (2017). Zugangswege und Studienangebote für nicht-traditionelle studierende. This book contains new and previously published translations of 11 essays and articles about the industrialization of teaching and learning in distance education that were originally published in German by Otto Peters between 1965 and 1993. The most industrialized form of education. Teacher Center Courses Resume/CV Educational Consulting MR. PYSZCZEK'S ONLINE SOCIAL STUDIES CLASSROOM. Peters, O. Along with its technological components, the process of industrialization has entailed profound social developments, including the creation of a free market in labor, with a pivotal role for the entrepreneur. On the margins or at the center? (2019). Zawacki-Richter, O. 0000422355 00000 n It was an honor and priviledge to be Otto Peters’ last doctoral student from 1999 to 2003, and I would like to gratefully acknowledge his academic support and guidance. Discusses distance education and the need for an accepted theory. Brings together the best of Otto Peters' work, most of which has not been previously available in English. 0000001590 00000 n Evans, T., Haughey, M., & Murphy, D. (2008). It is an industrialized form of teaching and learning (Peters, 1973, 206). Australia. Retrieved from. What are open universities for? Brazil. In retrospect: Die didaktische Struktur des Fernunterrichts. Litto, F. (2018). quality teaching material which makes it possible to instruct great numbers of students at the same time wherever they live. He looked at distance teaching as a mass system of education and each session is produced and the students are the Part of Springer Nature. Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. The contribution of open and distance education to lifelong learning. The Industrialization of Education Goals and Outcomes Goals and Outcomes Theory of Industrialization of Teaching are to make distance education more industrial. This is a short lecture about the history of western education. Theories of industrialization of teaching Theories of interaction and communication Borje Holmberg’s Theory of Interaction and Communication provides a direct link of distance education with traditional learning theories. 0000007805 00000 n The development of new technologies has promoted an astounding growth in distance Assuming that human capital is both í�f��ɒj��3|S}S}�iʺ>ً~y4]9�KI�s� �+�.~��`��& �L1��U��IqR��%��BTr�v��㒻�'�C�^ҟ��Qru҄黌梙��\5,�~�R�-j�u�/�T$s��|/�-r��b��֐m��Z ��rt+��u�ZZFGG��h��b ��A)- $m``�pa�i.�9��A�p],nȂ�.`Q�`�d�80��lҢ@,Q&�L �-��0D �1��#��Xv��IA��'��0�i�U��j0 �� endstream endobj 98 0 obj 408 endobj 76 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 71 0 R /Resources 77 0 R /Contents 83 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 144 432 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 77 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 79 0 R /F3 86 0 R /F4 89 0 R /F5 85 0 R /TT2 78 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 91 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /DefaultCMYK 82 0 R /Cs8 82 0 R >> >> endobj 78 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 246 /Widths [ 250 0 371 0 0 840 778 208 333 333 0 0 250 333 250 606 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 250 606 606 606 444 747 778 611 709 774 611 556 763 832 337 333 726 611 946 831 786 604 786 668 525 613 778 722 1000 667 667 667 333 0 333 0 0 0 500 553 444 611 479 333 556 582 291 234 556 291 883 582 546 601 560 395 424 326 603 565 834 516 556 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 278 278 500 500 606 500 1000 0 979 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 747 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 546 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /KNKDPK+Palatino-Roman /FontDescriptor 80 0 R >> endobj 79 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 121 /Widths [ 278 333 333 556 556 1000 722 278 333 333 444 606 278 333 278 389 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 606 606 606 444 750 667 611 667 778 500 500 778 778 333 333 611 500 889 778 833 556 833 611 500 556 778 667 1000 611 611 611 333 520 333 606 500 333 500 556 500 556 500 315 500 556 278 278 500 278 833 556 556 556 556 389 389 333 556 500 778 500 500 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /KNKEFP+Optima-Bold /FontDescriptor 81 0 R >> endobj 80 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 822 /CapHeight 692 /Descent -277 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -166 -283 1021 927 ] /FontName /KNKDPK+Palatino-Roman /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 84 /XHeight 469 /StemH 84 /FontFile2 96 0 R >> endobj 81 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 753 /CapHeight 685 /Descent -269 /Flags 262176 /FontBBox [ -97 -271 1000 921 ] /FontName /KNKEFP+Optima-Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 134 /XHeight 479 /StemH 45 /CharSet (/D/i/s/t/a/n/c/e/space/E/d/u/o/colon/f/G/l/r/y/T/m/b/C/P/g/I/B/v/hyphen/\ S/p/h/comma/V/parenleft/L/x/parenright/A/H/R/N/w/k/slash/O/M/Q/W/j) /FontFile3 92 0 R >> endobj 82 0 obj [ /ICCBased 90 0 R ] endobj 83 0 obj << /Length 1266 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream Examples of industrialization … 0000006989 00000 n 0000006457 00000 n Academic creativity 7:33. Talcott Parsons pattern variables are also used by this theory. & Qayyum, A. In M. Scheler (Ed.). Trends and patterns in massive open online courses: Review and content analysis of research on MOOCs (2008–2015). 0000000920 00000 n (2015). This chapter introduces and outlines Otto Peters’ Industrialization Theory of Distance Education against the background of the world education crisis after World War II, the educational systems in the 1960s and 70s, and the rise of open and distance learning. The main conclusion is that while industrialization is both necessary and possible, a reasonable strategy must take into account the unevenness and complexity of the global economic system. People Centred Development theory argues that the whole idea of industrialization being essential to development is very Eurocentric – this is how most Europe developed and thus modernization theorists assume that every other underdeveloped country now needs to do the same. 0000005665 00000 n Peters, O. Qayyum, A., & Zawacki-Richter, O. 0000000847 00000 n Not logged in (2007). 0000003151 00000 n Creativity in scholastic university 9:47. This is a preview of subscription content. Xiao, J. (Eds.). Independence and autonomy theory (Moore & Wedemeyer) (2008). The titles of the essays/articles and their … H�b```�� ce`a��n�=`5`8� �� &^��;�60�0$6pO`x� �� In T. Evans, M. Haughey, & D. Murphy (Eds.). This chapter introduces and outlines Otto Peters’ Industrialization Theory of Distance Education against the background of the world education crisis after World War II, … The relationship between theory of industrialization and distance education has from MARKETING 123 at Oxford University Bozkurt, A., Akgün-Özbek, E., & Zawacki-Richter, O. (2017). The theory is revisited in light of its reception and relevance in the era of online learning and digital transformation. Transforming distance education through new technologies. 0000003392 00000 n Online learning shares many roots with distance education as a form of mediated education which is heavily influenced by technology to facilitate interaction between learners, teachers, and educational institutions. (1989). Otto Peters. 74 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 76 /H [ 920 514 ] /L 496486 /E 450191 /N 22 /T 494888 >> endobj xref 74 25 0000000016 00000 n 0000404665 00000 n Important themes in recent … Schools & Teaching Otto Peters on Distance Education: The Industrialization of Teaching and Learning (Routledge Studies in Distance Education) 1st Edition, Kindle Edition by Desmond Keegan (Editor) Format: Kindle Edition. Brief history of DE is provided from correspondence study, to electronic communication, to distance teaching universities. The definition presented by Michael Moore in 1973 and again, without any edits or … �?� ʫ&ǁ/�6:t�4��đ�E'q��_��z�}|;�.M��f��q�@��*mc�p+��f '�Ύ->��5��us��'YQn�%ϝ�XA �f?�[��|��=�� f@�屏��c85��&|�6�>��_��DUҿ��cJt Po��F��g��cL�8�� (+�S�9ȝ��j�e�NUy. Industrialization of education 5:46. 0000001413 00000 n © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019, Open and Distance Education Theory Revisited, https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i5.3080, http://davecormier.com/edblog/2008/10/02/the-cck08-mooc-connectivism-course-14-way/, https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2018.1429213, http://www.aupress.ca/index.php/books/120233, https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2016.1185079, Center for Open Education Research (COER), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7740-2_3. 0000398454 00000 n (Eds.). 0000003825 00000 n Cormier, D. (2008).